{String}
Allow to setup exports module.exports/export for source files.
Useful when a source file does not contain exports or something does not export.
⚠ Be careful, existing exports (
export/module.exports/exports) can break the source code or be overwritten.⚠ By default loader generate ES module named syntax.
To begin, you'll need to install exports-loader:
$ npm install exports-loader --save-dev
Then add the loader to the desired require calls. For example:
import { myFunction } from 'exports-loader?exports=myFunction!./file.js';
// Adds the following code to the file's source:
//
// export { myFunction }
myFunction('Hello world');
import {
myVariable,
myFunction,
} from 'exports-loader?exports[]=myVariable&exports[]=myFunction!./file.js';
// Adds the following code to the file's source:
//
// export { myVariable, myFunction };
const newVariable = myVariable + '!!!';
console.log(newVariable);
myFunction('Hello world');
import { file } from 'exports-loader?[name]!./file.js';
// Adds the following code to the file's source:
//
// export { file };
file('string');
const {
myFunction,
} = require('exports-loader?type=commonjs&exports=myFunction!./file.js');
// Adds the following code to the file's source:
//
// module.exports = { myFunction }
myFunction('Hello world');
import myFunction from 'exports-loader?exports=default%20myFunction!./file.js';
// `%20` is space in a query string, equivalently `default myFunction`
// Adds the following code to the file's source:
//
// exports default myFunction;
myFunction('Hello world');
const myFunction = require('exports-loader?type=commonjs&exports=single%20myFunction!./file.js');
// `%20` is space in a query string, equivalently `default myFunction`
// Adds the following code to the file's source:
//
// module.exports = myFunction;
myFunction('Hello world');
import { myFunctionAlias } from 'exports-loader?exports=named%20myFunction%20myFunctionAlias!./file.js';
// `%20` is space in a query string, equivalently `named myFunction myFunctionAlias`
// Adds the following code to the file's source:
//
// exports { myFunction as myFunctionAlias };
myFunctionAlias('Hello world');
Description of string values can be found in the documentation below.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
module: {
rules: [
{
// You can use `regexp`
// test: /vendor\.js/$
test: require.resolve('./path/to/vendor.js'),
loader: 'exports-loader',
options: {
exports: 'myFunction',
},
},
],
},
};
And run webpack via your preferred method.
| Name | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
Name Type Default Description
|
{String} |
module |
Format of generated exports |
Name Type Default Description
|
{String\|Array} |
undefined |
List of exports |
typeType: String
Default: module
Format of generated exports.
Possible values - commonjs (CommonJS module syntax) and module (ES module syntax).
commonjswebpack.config.js
module.exports = {
module: {
rules: [
{
test: require.resolve('./path/to/vendor.js'),
loader: 'exports-loader',
options: {
type: 'commonjs',
exports: 'Foo',
},
},
],
},
};
Generate output:
// ...
// Code
// ...
module.exports = { Foo };
modulewebpack.config.js
module.exports = {
module: {
rules: [
{
test: require.resolve('./path/to/vendor.js'),
loader: 'exports-loader',
options: {
type: 'module',
exports: 'Foo',
},
},
],
},
};
Generate output:
// ...
// Code
// ...
export { Foo };
exportsType: String|Array
Default: undefined
List of exports.
StringSyntaxString values let you specify export syntax, name, and alias.
String syntax - [[syntax] [name] [alias]], where:
[syntax] can be default or named for the module type (ES modules module format), and single or multiple for the commonjs type (CommonJS module format) (may be omitted)[name] - name of exported value (required)[alias] - alias of exported value (may be omitted)Examples:
[Foo] - generates ES module named exports and exports Foo value.[default Foo] - generates ES module default export and exports Foo value.[named Foo FooA] - generates ES module named exports and exports Foo value under FooA name.[single Foo] - generates CommonJS single export and exports Foo value.[multiple Foo FooA] - generates CommonJS multiple exports and exports Foo value under FooA name.[[name]] - generates ES module named exports and exports a variable equal to the filename, for single.js it will be single.[named [name] [name]Alias] - generates ES module named exports and exports a value equal to the filename under other name., for single.js it will be single and singleAlias⚠ You need to set
type: "commonjs"to usesingleormultiplesyntax.⚠ Aliases can't be used together with
defaultorsinglesyntax.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
module: {
rules: [
{
test: require.resolve('./path/to/vendor.js'),
loader: 'exports-loader',
options: {
exports: 'default Foo',
},
},
],
},
};
Generate output:
// ...
// Code
// ...
export default Foo;
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
module: {
rules: [
{
test: require.resolve('./path/to/vendor.js'),
loader: 'exports-loader',
options: {
exports: 'named Foo FooA',
},
},
],
},
};
Generate output:
// ...
// Code
// ...
export { Foo as FooA };
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
module: {
rules: [
{
test: require.resolve('./path/to/vendor.js'),
loader: 'exports-loader',
options: {
type: 'commonjs',
exports: 'single Foo',
},
},
],
},
};
Generate output:
// ...
// Code
// ...
module.exports = Foo;
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
module: {
rules: [
{
test: require.resolve('./path/to/vendor.js'),
loader: 'exports-loader',
options: {
exports: 'multiple Foo FooA',
},
},
],
},
};
Generate output:
// ...
// Code
// ...
module.exports = { FooA: Foo };
ArrayAllow to specify multiple exports.
⚠ Not possible to use
singleandmultiplesyntaxes together due to CommonJS format limitations.⚠ Not possible to use multiple
defaultvalues due to ES module format limitations.⚠ Not possible to use multiple
singlevalues due to CommonJS format limitations.
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
module: {
rules: [
{
test: require.resolve('./path/to/vendor.js'),
loader: 'exports-loader',
options: {
exports: ['Foo', 'named Bar BarA'],
},
},
],
},
};
Generate output:
// ...
// Code
// ...
export { Foo, Bar as BarA };
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
module: {
rules: [
{
test: require.resolve('./path/to/vendor.js'),
loader: 'exports-loader',
options: {
type: 'commonjs',
exports: ['Foo', 'multiple Bar', 'multiple Baz BazA'],
},
},
],
},
};
Generate output:
// ...
// Code
// ...
module.exports = { Foo, Bar, BazA: Bar };
webpack.config.js
module.exports = {
module: {
rules: [
{
test: require.resolve('./path/to/vendor.js'),
loader: 'exports-loader',
options: {
exports: ['default Foo', 'named Bar BarA'],
},
},
],
},
};
Generate output:
// ...
// Code
// ...
export default Foo;
export { Bar as BarA };
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